Add fixes for Linux environment and add Windows environment
This commit is contained in:
293
ws2024/windows/Create-VMs.ps1
Normal file
293
ws2024/windows/Create-VMs.ps1
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
|
||||
<#
|
||||
Adjust these values only if your vCenter names are different:
|
||||
$WinTemplateName Template VM used for all Windows Server VMs.
|
||||
$LinuxTemplateName Template VM used for ANSIBLE-SRV (Debian 13 GUI).
|
||||
|
||||
This script expects these port groups to already exist:
|
||||
PG-VLAN10 (Paris-Core)
|
||||
PG-VLAN11 (Paris-Dist)
|
||||
PG-VLAN12 (Paris-Client)
|
||||
PG-VLAN20 (LA-Paris)
|
||||
PG-VLAN21 (LA-Lyon)
|
||||
PG-VLAN23 (Lyon-Remote)
|
||||
|
||||
What the script does:
|
||||
- Creates the WS2024 Windows topology VMs as linked clones
|
||||
- Sets each VM to 2 vCPU and 4 GB RAM
|
||||
- Configures network adapters to match the topology
|
||||
- Injects cloud-init userdata for ANSIBLE-SRV only
|
||||
- Powers on the VM, waits for shutdown, then creates a snapshot named Start
|
||||
|
||||
Run:
|
||||
.\Create-VMs.ps1
|
||||
#>
|
||||
|
||||
[CmdletBinding()]
|
||||
param()
|
||||
|
||||
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
|
||||
|
||||
$DatacenterName = 'Ilica'
|
||||
$SkillsFolderName = 'Skills'
|
||||
$TargetParentFolderName = 'WS2024'
|
||||
$TargetFolderName = 'Windows'
|
||||
$TemplateFolderName = 'Templates'
|
||||
$WinTemplateName = 'ws2022'
|
||||
$LinuxTemplateName = 'debian-13-gui-template'
|
||||
$ReferenceSnapshotName = 'Start'
|
||||
$StartSnapshotName = 'Start'
|
||||
$CpuCount = 2
|
||||
$MemoryGB = 4
|
||||
$DefaultUsername = 'user'
|
||||
$DefaultPassword = 'Skill39@Lyon'
|
||||
$CloudInitShutdownTimeoutSeconds = 900
|
||||
|
||||
function Get-SingleFolder {
|
||||
param(
|
||||
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
|
||||
[string]$Name,
|
||||
|
||||
$Location = $null
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
$params = @{ Name = $Name; Type = 'VM'; ErrorAction = 'SilentlyContinue' }
|
||||
if ($Location) { $params['Location'] = $Location }
|
||||
$folders = @(Get-Folder @params)
|
||||
|
||||
if ($folders.Count -eq 0) { throw "Folder '$Name' was not found." }
|
||||
if ($folders.Count -gt 1) { throw "More than one folder named '$Name' was found." }
|
||||
return $folders[0]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function Get-SingleChildFolder {
|
||||
param(
|
||||
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
|
||||
[string]$Name,
|
||||
|
||||
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
|
||||
$ParentFolder
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
$folders = @(Get-Folder -Location $ParentFolder -Name $Name -Type VM -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
|
||||
|
||||
if ($folders.Count -eq 0) { throw "Folder '$Name' was not found under '$($ParentFolder.Name)'." }
|
||||
if ($folders.Count -gt 1) { throw "More than one folder named '$Name' was found under '$($ParentFolder.Name)'." }
|
||||
return $folders[0]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function Get-SingleVmFromFolder {
|
||||
param(
|
||||
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
|
||||
[string]$Name,
|
||||
|
||||
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
|
||||
$Folder
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
$vms = @(Get-VM -Location $Folder -Name $Name -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
|
||||
|
||||
if ($vms.Count -eq 0) { throw "VM '$Name' was not found in folder '$($Folder.Name)'." }
|
||||
if ($vms.Count -gt 1) { throw "More than one VM named '$Name' was found in folder '$($Folder.Name)'." }
|
||||
return $vms[0]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function Get-OrCreateReferenceSnapshot {
|
||||
param(
|
||||
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
|
||||
$VM,
|
||||
|
||||
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
|
||||
[string]$SnapshotName
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
$snapshot = Get-Snapshot -VM $VM -Name $SnapshotName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
|
||||
if (-not $snapshot) {
|
||||
Write-Host "Creating snapshot '$SnapshotName' on '$($VM.Name)'"
|
||||
$snapshot = New-Snapshot -VM $VM -Name $SnapshotName -Description 'Base snapshot for linked clones' -Memory:$false -Quiesce:$false
|
||||
}
|
||||
return $snapshot
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function Set-ExactNetworkAdapters {
|
||||
param(
|
||||
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
|
||||
$VM,
|
||||
|
||||
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
|
||||
[string[]]$PortGroupNames
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
$adapters = @(Get-NetworkAdapter -VM $VM | Sort-Object Name)
|
||||
|
||||
while ($adapters.Count -gt $PortGroupNames.Count) {
|
||||
Remove-NetworkAdapter -NetworkAdapter $adapters[-1] -Confirm:$false | Out-Null
|
||||
$adapters = @(Get-NetworkAdapter -VM $VM | Sort-Object Name)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
for ($i = 0; $i -lt $PortGroupNames.Count; $i++) {
|
||||
if ($i -ge $adapters.Count) {
|
||||
New-NetworkAdapter -VM $VM -Type Vmxnet3 -NetworkName $PortGroupNames[$i] -StartConnected:$true -Confirm:$false | Out-Null
|
||||
$adapters = @(Get-NetworkAdapter -VM $VM | Sort-Object Name)
|
||||
}
|
||||
Set-NetworkAdapter -NetworkAdapter $adapters[$i] -NetworkName $PortGroupNames[$i] -StartConnected:$true -Confirm:$false | Out-Null
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function Set-AdvancedSettingValue {
|
||||
param(
|
||||
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
|
||||
$Entity,
|
||||
|
||||
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
|
||||
[string]$Name,
|
||||
|
||||
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
|
||||
[string]$Value
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
$setting = Get-AdvancedSetting -Entity $Entity -Name $Name -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
|
||||
if ($setting) {
|
||||
Set-AdvancedSetting -AdvancedSetting $setting -Value $Value -Confirm:$false | Out-Null
|
||||
return
|
||||
}
|
||||
New-AdvancedSetting -Entity $Entity -Name $Name -Value $Value -Confirm:$false | Out-Null
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function Set-CloudInitUserData {
|
||||
param(
|
||||
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
|
||||
$VM,
|
||||
|
||||
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
|
||||
[string]$Username,
|
||||
|
||||
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
|
||||
[string]$Password
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
$userData = @"
|
||||
#cloud-config
|
||||
hostname: $($VM.Name)
|
||||
users:
|
||||
- default
|
||||
- name: $Username
|
||||
lock_passwd: false
|
||||
plain_text_passwd: '$Password'
|
||||
shell: /bin/bash
|
||||
sudo: ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL
|
||||
groups: sudo
|
||||
ssh_pwauth: true
|
||||
disable_root: false
|
||||
chpasswd:
|
||||
expire: false
|
||||
list: |
|
||||
root:$Password
|
||||
${Username}:$Password
|
||||
power_state:
|
||||
mode: poweroff
|
||||
timeout: 30
|
||||
condition: true
|
||||
"@
|
||||
|
||||
$encoded = [Convert]::ToBase64String([System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($userData))
|
||||
Set-AdvancedSettingValue -Entity $VM -Name 'guestinfo.userdata' -Value $encoded
|
||||
Set-AdvancedSettingValue -Entity $VM -Name 'guestinfo.userdata.encoding' -Value 'base64'
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function Wait-ForVmToPowerOff {
|
||||
param(
|
||||
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
|
||||
$VM,
|
||||
|
||||
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
|
||||
[int]$TimeoutSeconds
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
$deadline = (Get-Date).AddSeconds($TimeoutSeconds)
|
||||
do {
|
||||
if ((Get-VM -Id $VM.Id).PowerState -eq 'PoweredOff') { return }
|
||||
Start-Sleep -Seconds 5
|
||||
} while ((Get-Date) -lt $deadline)
|
||||
|
||||
throw "VM '$($VM.Name)' did not power off within $TimeoutSeconds seconds."
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# ── Folder and template lookup ────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
||||
$datacenter = Get-Datacenter -Name $DatacenterName -ErrorAction Stop
|
||||
$skillsFolder = Get-SingleFolder -Name $SkillsFolderName -Location $datacenter
|
||||
$templateFolder = Get-SingleChildFolder -Name $TemplateFolderName -ParentFolder $skillsFolder
|
||||
$targetParentFolder = Get-SingleChildFolder -Name $TargetParentFolderName -ParentFolder $skillsFolder
|
||||
$targetFolder = Get-SingleChildFolder -Name $TargetFolderName -ParentFolder $targetParentFolder
|
||||
|
||||
$winTemplate = Get-SingleVmFromFolder -Name $WinTemplateName -Folder $templateFolder
|
||||
$linuxTemplate = Get-SingleVmFromFolder -Name $LinuxTemplateName -Folder $templateFolder
|
||||
|
||||
$winSnapshot = Get-OrCreateReferenceSnapshot -VM $winTemplate -SnapshotName $ReferenceSnapshotName
|
||||
$linuxSnapshot = Get-OrCreateReferenceSnapshot -VM $linuxTemplate -SnapshotName $ReferenceSnapshotName
|
||||
|
||||
# ── VM definitions ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
||||
$vmDefinitions = @(
|
||||
@{ Name = 'DC1'; Template = $winTemplate; Snapshot = $winSnapshot; Networks = @('PG-VLAN10'); IsLinux = $false },
|
||||
@{ Name = 'NW-SRV'; Template = $winTemplate; Snapshot = $winSnapshot; Networks = @('PG-VLAN10'); IsLinux = $false },
|
||||
@{ Name = 'FILE-SRV'; Template = $winTemplate; Snapshot = $winSnapshot; Networks = @('PG-VLAN11'); IsLinux = $false },
|
||||
@{ Name = 'WEB-SRV'; Template = $winTemplate; Snapshot = $winSnapshot; Networks = @('PG-VLAN11'); IsLinux = $false },
|
||||
@{ Name = 'PARIS-ROUTER'; Template = $winTemplate; Snapshot = $winSnapshot; Networks = @('PG-VLAN10', 'PG-VLAN11', 'PG-VLAN12', 'PG-VLAN20'); IsLinux = $false },
|
||||
@{ Name = 'LA-ROUTER'; Template = $winTemplate; Snapshot = $winSnapshot; Networks = @('PG-VLAN20', 'PG-VLAN21'); IsLinux = $false },
|
||||
@{ Name = 'LYON-ROUTER'; Template = $winTemplate; Snapshot = $winSnapshot; Networks = @('PG-VLAN21', 'PG-VLAN23'); IsLinux = $false },
|
||||
@{ Name = 'DC2'; Template = $winTemplate; Snapshot = $winSnapshot; Networks = @('PG-VLAN23'); IsLinux = $false },
|
||||
@{ Name = 'WIN-CLIENT1'; Template = $winTemplate; Snapshot = $winSnapshot; Networks = @('PG-VLAN12'); IsLinux = $false },
|
||||
@{ Name = 'WIN-CLIENT2'; Template = $winTemplate; Snapshot = $winSnapshot; Networks = @('PG-VLAN23'); IsLinux = $false },
|
||||
@{ Name = 'ANSIBLE-SRV'; Template = $linuxTemplate; Snapshot = $linuxSnapshot; Networks = @('PG-VLAN12'); IsLinux = $true }
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
foreach ($definition in $vmDefinitions) {
|
||||
$vm = Get-VM -Name $definition.Name -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
|
||||
|
||||
if (-not $vm) {
|
||||
Write-Host "Creating $($definition.Name)"
|
||||
|
||||
$resourcePool = Get-ResourcePool -Id $definition.Template.ExtensionData.ResourcePool
|
||||
$vmHost = Get-VMHost -Id $definition.Template.ExtensionData.Runtime.Host
|
||||
|
||||
$vm = New-VM `
|
||||
-Name $definition.Name `
|
||||
-VM $definition.Template `
|
||||
-ReferenceSnapshot $definition.Snapshot `
|
||||
-LinkedClone `
|
||||
-Location $targetFolder `
|
||||
-ResourcePool $resourcePool `
|
||||
-VMHost $vmHost
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
Write-Host "$($definition.Name) already exists, updating configuration"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Set-VM -VM $vm -NumCpu $CpuCount -MemoryGB $MemoryGB -Confirm:$false | Out-Null
|
||||
Set-ExactNetworkAdapters -VM $vm -PortGroupNames $definition.Networks
|
||||
|
||||
$templateCdroms = @(Get-CDDrive -VM $definition.Template | Sort-Object Name)
|
||||
$vmCdroms = @(Get-CDDrive -VM $vm | Sort-Object Name)
|
||||
for ($i = 0; $i -lt $templateCdroms.Count; $i++) {
|
||||
$vmCdroms[$i] | Set-CDDrive -IsoPath $templateCdroms[$i].IsoPath -StartConnected $true -Confirm:$false | Out-Null
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if ($definition.IsLinux) {
|
||||
Set-CloudInitUserData -VM $vm -Username $DefaultUsername -Password $DefaultPassword
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
$startSnapshot = Get-Snapshot -VM $vm -Name $StartSnapshotName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
|
||||
|
||||
if (-not $startSnapshot) {
|
||||
if ($definition.IsLinux) {
|
||||
if ((Get-VM -Id $vm.Id).PowerState -eq 'PoweredOn') {
|
||||
Stop-VMGuest -VM $vm -Confirm:$false -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Out-Null
|
||||
Wait-ForVmToPowerOff -VM $vm -TimeoutSeconds $CloudInitShutdownTimeoutSeconds
|
||||
}
|
||||
Start-VM -VM $vm | Out-Null
|
||||
Wait-ForVmToPowerOff -VM $vm -TimeoutSeconds $CloudInitShutdownTimeoutSeconds
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
New-Snapshot -VM $vm -Name $StartSnapshotName -Description 'Initial state' -Memory:$false -Quiesce:$false | Out-Null
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Write-Host "$($definition.Name) ready"
|
||||
}
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user