Add fixes for Linux environment and add Windows environment

common/template/debian13-gui/debian.pkr.hcl

@@ -216,10 +216,10 @@ source "vsphere-iso" "debian" {
   #   4. Navigate down to the linux kernel line (3rd line in the entry) and
   #      jump to its end, then append preseed parameters.
   #   5. Press Ctrl+X to boot.
-  boot_wait = "10s"
+  boot_wait    = "20s"
   boot_command = [
-    "<down><wait>",
+    "<down><wait2>",
-    "e<wait2>",
+    "e<wait3>",
     "<down><down><down><end>",
     " auto=true priority=critical",
     " locale=en_US.UTF-8",

common/template/debian13/debian.pkr.hcl

@@ -216,10 +216,10 @@ source "vsphere-iso" "debian" {
   #   4. Navigate down to the linux kernel line (3rd line in the entry) and
   #      jump to its end, then append preseed parameters.
   #   5. Press Ctrl+X to boot.
-  boot_wait = "10s"
+  boot_wait    = "20s"
   boot_command = [
-    "<down><wait>",
+    "<down><wait2>",
-    "e<wait2>",
+    "e<wait3>",
     "<down><down><down><end>",
     " auto=true priority=critical",
     " locale=en_US.UTF-8",

es2025/linux/Create-VMs.ps1

@@ -7,14 +7,14 @@ $ServerTemplateName      Template VM used for server and router clones.
 $GuiTemplateName         Template VM used for workstation clones.
 
 This script expects these port groups to already exist:
-HQ-SERVER-Linux
+PG-VLAN10  (HQ-SERVER)
-HQ-DMZ-Linux
+PG-VLAN11  (HQ-DMZ)
-HQ-CLIENT-Linux
+PG-VLAN12  (HQ-CLIENT)
-INET-HQ-Linux
+PG-VLAN20  (INET-HQ)
-INET-BRANCH-Linux
+PG-VLAN21  (INET-BRANCH)
-HOME-Linux
+PG-VLAN23  (HOME)
-BR-SERVER-Linux
+PG-VLAN30  (BR-SERVER)
-BR-CLIENT-Linux
+PG-VLAN51  (BR-CLIENT)
 
 What the script does:
 - Creates the ES2025 Linux topology VMs as linked clones
@@ -33,9 +33,11 @@ param()
 
 $ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
 
-$TemplateFolderName = 'Templates'
+$DatacenterName         = 'Ilica'
-$TargetParentFolderName = 'Euroskills 2025'
+$TemplateFolderName     = 'Templates'
-$TargetFolderName = 'Linux'
+$SkillsFolderName       = 'Skills'
+$TargetParentFolderName = 'ES2025'
+$TargetFolderName       = 'Linux'
 $ServerTemplateName = 'debian-13-template'
 $GuiTemplateName = 'debian-13-gui-template'
 $ReferenceSnapshotName = 'start'
@@ -51,10 +53,14 @@ $CloudInitShutdownTimeoutSeconds = 900
 function Get-SingleFolder {
     param(
         [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
-        [string]$Name
+        [string]$Name,
+
+        $Location = $null
     )
 
-    $folders = @(Get-Folder -Name $Name -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
+    $params = @{ Name = $Name; Type = 'VM'; ErrorAction = 'SilentlyContinue' }
+    if ($Location) { $params['Location'] = $Location }
+    $folders = @(Get-Folder @params)
 
     if ($folders.Count -eq 0) {
         throw "Folder '$Name' was not found."
@@ -76,7 +82,7 @@ function Get-SingleChildFolder {
         $ParentFolder
     )
 
-    $folders = @(Get-Folder -Location $ParentFolder -Name $Name -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
+    $folders = @(Get-Folder -Location $ParentFolder -Name $Name -Type VM -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
 
     if ($folders.Count -eq 0) {
         throw "Folder '$Name' was not found under '$($ParentFolder.Name)'."
@@ -280,9 +286,11 @@ function Wait-ForVmToPowerOff {
     throw "VM '$($VM.Name)' did not power off within $TimeoutSeconds seconds."
 }
 
-$templateFolder = Get-SingleFolder -Name $TemplateFolderName
+$datacenter         = Get-Datacenter        -Name $DatacenterName -ErrorAction Stop
-$targetParentFolder = Get-SingleFolder -Name $TargetParentFolderName
+$skillsFolder       = Get-SingleFolder      -Name $SkillsFolderName       -Location $datacenter
-$targetFolder = Get-SingleChildFolder -Name $TargetFolderName -ParentFolder $targetParentFolder
+$templateFolder     = Get-SingleChildFolder -Name $TemplateFolderName     -ParentFolder $skillsFolder
+$targetParentFolder = Get-SingleChildFolder -Name $TargetParentFolderName -ParentFolder $skillsFolder
+$targetFolder       = Get-SingleChildFolder -Name $TargetFolderName       -ParentFolder $targetParentFolder
 
 $serverTemplate = Get-SingleVmFromFolder -Name $ServerTemplateName -Folder $templateFolder
 $guiTemplate = Get-SingleVmFromFolder -Name $GuiTemplateName -Folder $templateFolder
@@ -291,18 +299,18 @@ $serverReferenceSnapshot = Get-OrCreateReferenceSnapshot -VM $serverTemplate -Sn
 $guiReferenceSnapshot = Get-OrCreateReferenceSnapshot -VM $guiTemplate -SnapshotName $ReferenceSnapshotName
 
 $vmDefinitions = @(
-    @{ Name = 'R-HQ'; Template = $serverTemplate; Snapshot = $serverReferenceSnapshot; Networks = @('HQ-SERVER-Linux', 'HQ-DMZ-Linux', 'HQ-CLIENT-Linux', 'INET-HQ-Linux') },
+    @{ Name = 'R-HQ';     Template = $serverTemplate; Snapshot = $serverReferenceSnapshot; Networks = @('PG-VLAN10', 'PG-VLAN11', 'PG-VLAN12', 'PG-VLAN20') },
-    @{ Name = 'R-INT'; Template = $serverTemplate; Snapshot = $serverReferenceSnapshot; Networks = @('INET-HQ-Linux', 'INET-BRANCH-Linux', 'HOME-Linux') },
+    @{ Name = 'R-INT';    Template = $serverTemplate; Snapshot = $serverReferenceSnapshot; Networks = @('PG-VLAN20', 'PG-VLAN21', 'PG-VLAN23') },
-    @{ Name = 'R-BR'; Template = $serverTemplate; Snapshot = $serverReferenceSnapshot; Networks = @('BR-SERVER-Linux', 'BR-CLIENT-Linux', 'INET-BRANCH-Linux') },
+    @{ Name = 'R-BR';     Template = $serverTemplate; Snapshot = $serverReferenceSnapshot; Networks = @('PG-VLAN30', 'PG-VLAN51', 'PG-VLAN21') },
-    @{ Name = 'HQ-DC'; Template = $serverTemplate; Snapshot = $serverReferenceSnapshot; Networks = @('HQ-SERVER-Linux') },
+    @{ Name = 'HQ-DC';    Template = $serverTemplate; Snapshot = $serverReferenceSnapshot; Networks = @('PG-VLAN10') },
-    @{ Name = 'HQ-SAM-1'; Template = $serverTemplate; Snapshot = $serverReferenceSnapshot; Networks = @('HQ-SERVER-Linux') },
+    @{ Name = 'HQ-SAM-1'; Template = $serverTemplate; Snapshot = $serverReferenceSnapshot; Networks = @('PG-VLAN10') },
-    @{ Name = 'HQ-SAM-2'; Template = $serverTemplate; Snapshot = $serverReferenceSnapshot; Networks = @('HQ-SERVER-Linux') },
+    @{ Name = 'HQ-SAM-2'; Template = $serverTemplate; Snapshot = $serverReferenceSnapshot; Networks = @('PG-VLAN10') },
-    @{ Name = 'HQ-DMZ-1'; Template = $serverTemplate; Snapshot = $serverReferenceSnapshot; Networks = @('HQ-DMZ-Linux') },
+    @{ Name = 'HQ-DMZ-1'; Template = $serverTemplate; Snapshot = $serverReferenceSnapshot; Networks = @('PG-VLAN11') },
-    @{ Name = 'HQ-DMZ-2'; Template = $serverTemplate; Snapshot = $serverReferenceSnapshot; Networks = @('HQ-DMZ-Linux') },
+    @{ Name = 'HQ-DMZ-2'; Template = $serverTemplate; Snapshot = $serverReferenceSnapshot; Networks = @('PG-VLAN11') },
-    @{ Name = 'BR-SRV'; Template = $serverTemplate; Snapshot = $serverReferenceSnapshot; Networks = @('BR-SERVER-Linux') },
+    @{ Name = 'BR-SRV';   Template = $guiTemplate;    Snapshot = $guiReferenceSnapshot;    Networks = @('PG-VLAN30') },
-    @{ Name = 'HQ-CL'; Template = $guiTemplate; Snapshot = $guiReferenceSnapshot; Networks = @('HQ-CLIENT-Linux') },
+    @{ Name = 'HQ-CL';    Template = $guiTemplate;    Snapshot = $guiReferenceSnapshot;    Networks = @('PG-VLAN12') },
-    @{ Name = 'HOME'; Template = $guiTemplate; Snapshot = $guiReferenceSnapshot; Networks = @('HOME-Linux') },
+    @{ Name = 'HOME';     Template = $guiTemplate;    Snapshot = $guiReferenceSnapshot;    Networks = @('PG-VLAN23') },
-    @{ Name = 'BR-CL'; Template = $guiTemplate; Snapshot = $guiReferenceSnapshot; Networks = @('BR-CLIENT-Linux') }
+    @{ Name = 'BR-CL';    Template = $guiTemplate;    Snapshot = $guiReferenceSnapshot;    Networks = @('PG-VLAN51') }
 )
 
 foreach ($definition in $vmDefinitions) {
@@ -332,6 +340,11 @@ foreach ($definition in $vmDefinitions) {
     Ensure-ExtraDisks -VM $vm -DiskCount $ExtraDiskCount -DiskSizeGB $ExtraDiskSizeGB
     Set-ExactNetworkAdapters -VM $vm -PortGroupNames $definition.Networks
     Set-CloudInitUserData -VM $vm -Username $DefaultUsername -Password $DefaultPassword
+    $templateCdroms = @(Get-CDDrive -VM $definition.Template | Sort-Object Name)
+    $vmCdroms       = @(Get-CDDrive -VM $vm               | Sort-Object Name)
+    for ($i = 0; $i -lt $templateCdroms.Count; $i++) {
+        $vmCdroms[$i] | Set-CDDrive -IsoPath $templateCdroms[$i].IsoPath -StartConnected $true -Confirm:$false | Out-Null
+    }
 
     $startSnapshot = Get-Snapshot -VM $vm -Name $StartSnapshotName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
 

es2025/windows/Create-VMs.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+<#
+Adjust these values only if your vCenter names are different:
+$WinTemplateName   Template VM used for all Windows Server VMs.
+$LinuxTemplateName Template VM used for DEV-PC (Debian 13 GUI).
+
+This script expects these port groups to already exist:
+PG-VLAN10  (CPH-INT)
+PG-VLAN11  (CPH-DEV)
+PG-VLAN12  (INET)
+PG-VLAN20  (AAL-INT)
+
+What the script does:
+- Creates the ES2025 Windows topology VMs as linked clones
+- Sets each VM to 2 vCPU and 4 GB RAM
+- Configures network adapters to match the topology
+- Injects cloud-init userdata for DEV-PC only
+- Windows VMs are snapshotted without powering on
+- DEV-PC boots, runs cloud-init, powers off, then gets snapshotted
+
+Run:
+.\Create-VMs.ps1
+#>
+
+[CmdletBinding()]
+param()
+
+$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
+
+$DatacenterName         = 'Ilica'
+$SkillsFolderName       = 'Skills'
+$TargetParentFolderName = 'ES2025'
+$TargetFolderName       = 'Windows'
+$TemplateFolderName     = 'Templates'
+$WinTemplateName        = 'ws2022'
+$LinuxTemplateName      = 'debian-13-gui-template'
+$ReferenceSnapshotName  = 'Start'
+$StartSnapshotName      = 'Start'
+$CpuCount               = 2
+$MemoryGB               = 4
+$DefaultUsername        = 'user'
+$DefaultPassword        = 'Passw0rd!'
+$CloudInitShutdownTimeoutSeconds = 900
+
+function Get-SingleFolder {
+    param(
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+        [string]$Name,
+
+        $Location = $null
+    )
+
+    $params = @{ Name = $Name; Type = 'VM'; ErrorAction = 'SilentlyContinue' }
+    if ($Location) { $params['Location'] = $Location }
+    $folders = @(Get-Folder @params)
+
+    if ($folders.Count -eq 0) { throw "Folder '$Name' was not found." }
+    if ($folders.Count -gt 1) { throw "More than one folder named '$Name' was found." }
+    return $folders[0]
+}
+
+function Get-SingleChildFolder {
+    param(
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+        [string]$Name,
+
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+        $ParentFolder
+    )
+
+    $folders = @(Get-Folder -Location $ParentFolder -Name $Name -Type VM -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
+
+    if ($folders.Count -eq 0) { throw "Folder '$Name' was not found under '$($ParentFolder.Name)'." }
+    if ($folders.Count -gt 1) { throw "More than one folder named '$Name' was found under '$($ParentFolder.Name)'." }
+    return $folders[0]
+}
+
+function Get-SingleVmFromFolder {
+    param(
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+        [string]$Name,
+
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+        $Folder
+    )
+
+    $vms = @(Get-VM -Location $Folder -Name $Name -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
+
+    if ($vms.Count -eq 0) { throw "VM '$Name' was not found in folder '$($Folder.Name)'." }
+    if ($vms.Count -gt 1) { throw "More than one VM named '$Name' was found in folder '$($Folder.Name)'." }
+    return $vms[0]
+}
+
+function Get-OrCreateReferenceSnapshot {
+    param(
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+        $VM,
+
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+        [string]$SnapshotName
+    )
+
+    $snapshot = Get-Snapshot -VM $VM -Name $SnapshotName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+    if (-not $snapshot) {
+        Write-Host "Creating snapshot '$SnapshotName' on '$($VM.Name)'"
+        $snapshot = New-Snapshot -VM $VM -Name $SnapshotName -Description 'Base snapshot for linked clones' -Memory:$false -Quiesce:$false
+    }
+    return $snapshot
+}
+
+function Set-ExactNetworkAdapters {
+    param(
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+        $VM,
+
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+        [string[]]$PortGroupNames
+    )
+
+    $adapters = @(Get-NetworkAdapter -VM $VM | Sort-Object Name)
+
+    while ($adapters.Count -gt $PortGroupNames.Count) {
+        Remove-NetworkAdapter -NetworkAdapter $adapters[-1] -Confirm:$false | Out-Null
+        $adapters = @(Get-NetworkAdapter -VM $VM | Sort-Object Name)
+    }
+
+    for ($i = 0; $i -lt $PortGroupNames.Count; $i++) {
+        if ($i -ge $adapters.Count) {
+            New-NetworkAdapter -VM $VM -Type Vmxnet3 -NetworkName $PortGroupNames[$i] -StartConnected:$true -Confirm:$false | Out-Null
+            $adapters = @(Get-NetworkAdapter -VM $VM | Sort-Object Name)
+        }
+        Set-NetworkAdapter -NetworkAdapter $adapters[$i] -NetworkName $PortGroupNames[$i] -StartConnected:$true -Confirm:$false | Out-Null
+    }
+}
+
+function Set-AdvancedSettingValue {
+    param(
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+        $Entity,
+
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+        [string]$Name,
+
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+        [string]$Value
+    )
+
+    $setting = Get-AdvancedSetting -Entity $Entity -Name $Name -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+    if ($setting) {
+        Set-AdvancedSetting -AdvancedSetting $setting -Value $Value -Confirm:$false | Out-Null
+        return
+    }
+    New-AdvancedSetting -Entity $Entity -Name $Name -Value $Value -Confirm:$false | Out-Null
+}
+
+function Set-CloudInitUserData {
+    param(
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+        $VM,
+
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+        [string]$Username,
+
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+        [string]$Password
+    )
+
+    $userData = @"
+#cloud-config
+hostname: $($VM.Name)
+users:
+  - default
+  - name: $Username
+    lock_passwd: false
+    plain_text_passwd: '$Password'
+    shell: /bin/bash
+    sudo: ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL
+    groups: sudo
+ssh_pwauth: true
+disable_root: false
+chpasswd:
+  expire: false
+  list: |
+    root:$Password
+    ${Username}:$Password
+power_state:
+  mode: poweroff
+  timeout: 30
+  condition: true
+"@
+
+    $encoded = [Convert]::ToBase64String([System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($userData))
+    Set-AdvancedSettingValue -Entity $VM -Name 'guestinfo.userdata' -Value $encoded
+    Set-AdvancedSettingValue -Entity $VM -Name 'guestinfo.userdata.encoding' -Value 'base64'
+}
+
+function Wait-ForVmToPowerOff {
+    param(
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+        $VM,
+
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+        [int]$TimeoutSeconds
+    )
+
+    $deadline = (Get-Date).AddSeconds($TimeoutSeconds)
+    do {
+        if ((Get-VM -Id $VM.Id).PowerState -eq 'PoweredOff') { return }
+        Start-Sleep -Seconds 5
+    } while ((Get-Date) -lt $deadline)
+
+    throw "VM '$($VM.Name)' did not power off within $TimeoutSeconds seconds."
+}
+
+# ── Folder and template lookup ────────────────────────────────────────────────
+$datacenter         = Get-Datacenter        -Name $DatacenterName -ErrorAction Stop
+$skillsFolder       = Get-SingleFolder      -Name $SkillsFolderName       -Location $datacenter
+$templateFolder     = Get-SingleChildFolder -Name $TemplateFolderName     -ParentFolder $skillsFolder
+$targetParentFolder = Get-SingleChildFolder -Name $TargetParentFolderName -ParentFolder $skillsFolder
+$targetFolder       = Get-SingleChildFolder -Name $TargetFolderName       -ParentFolder $targetParentFolder
+
+$winTemplate   = Get-SingleVmFromFolder -Name $WinTemplateName   -Folder $templateFolder
+$linuxTemplate = Get-SingleVmFromFolder -Name $LinuxTemplateName -Folder $templateFolder
+
+$winSnapshot   = Get-OrCreateReferenceSnapshot -VM $winTemplate   -SnapshotName $ReferenceSnapshotName
+$linuxSnapshot = Get-OrCreateReferenceSnapshot -VM $linuxTemplate -SnapshotName $ReferenceSnapshotName
+
+# ── VM definitions ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+$vmDefinitions = @(
+    @{ Name = 'INET';    Template = $winTemplate;   Snapshot = $winSnapshot;   Networks = @('PG-VLAN12');                          IsLinux = $false },
+    @{ Name = 'RTR-CPH'; Template = $winTemplate;   Snapshot = $winSnapshot;   Networks = @('PG-VLAN12', 'PG-VLAN10', 'PG-VLAN11'); IsLinux = $false },
+    @{ Name = 'RTR-AAL'; Template = $winTemplate;   Snapshot = $winSnapshot;   Networks = @('PG-VLAN12', 'PG-VLAN20');             IsLinux = $false },
+    @{ Name = 'DC';      Template = $winTemplate;   Snapshot = $winSnapshot;   Networks = @('PG-VLAN10');                          IsLinux = $false },
+    @{ Name = 'SRV1';    Template = $winTemplate;   Snapshot = $winSnapshot;   Networks = @('PG-VLAN10');                          IsLinux = $false },
+    @{ Name = 'SRV2';    Template = $winTemplate;   Snapshot = $winSnapshot;   Networks = @('PG-VLAN10');                          IsLinux = $false },
+    @{ Name = 'RODC';    Template = $winTemplate;   Snapshot = $winSnapshot;   Networks = @('PG-VLAN20');                          IsLinux = $false },
+    @{ Name = 'DEV-SRV'; Template = $winTemplate;   Snapshot = $winSnapshot;   Networks = @('PG-VLAN11');                          IsLinux = $false },
+    @{ Name = 'DEV-PC';  Template = $linuxTemplate; Snapshot = $linuxSnapshot; Networks = @('PG-VLAN11');                          IsLinux = $true  },
+    @{ Name = 'CLIENT';  Template = $winTemplate;   Snapshot = $winSnapshot;   Networks = @('PG-VLAN20');                          IsLinux = $false }
+)
+
+foreach ($definition in $vmDefinitions) {
+    $vm = Get-VM -Name $definition.Name -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+
+    if (-not $vm) {
+        Write-Host "Creating $($definition.Name)"
+
+        $resourcePool = Get-ResourcePool -Id $definition.Template.ExtensionData.ResourcePool
+        $vmHost = Get-VMHost -Id $definition.Template.ExtensionData.Runtime.Host
+
+        $vm = New-VM `
+            -Name $definition.Name `
+            -VM $definition.Template `
+            -ReferenceSnapshot $definition.Snapshot `
+            -LinkedClone `
+            -Location $targetFolder `
+            -ResourcePool $resourcePool `
+            -VMHost $vmHost
+    } else {
+        Write-Host "$($definition.Name) already exists, updating configuration"
+    }
+
+    Set-VM -VM $vm -NumCpu $CpuCount -MemoryGB $MemoryGB -Confirm:$false | Out-Null
+    Set-ExactNetworkAdapters -VM $vm -PortGroupNames $definition.Networks
+
+    $templateCdroms = @(Get-CDDrive -VM $definition.Template | Sort-Object Name)
+    $vmCdroms       = @(Get-CDDrive -VM $vm               | Sort-Object Name)
+    for ($i = 0; $i -lt $templateCdroms.Count; $i++) {
+        $vmCdroms[$i] | Set-CDDrive -IsoPath $templateCdroms[$i].IsoPath -StartConnected $true -Confirm:$false | Out-Null
+    }
+
+    if ($definition.IsLinux) {
+        Set-CloudInitUserData -VM $vm -Username $DefaultUsername -Password $DefaultPassword
+    }
+
+    $startSnapshot = Get-Snapshot -VM $vm -Name $StartSnapshotName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+
+    if (-not $startSnapshot) {
+        if ($definition.IsLinux) {
+            if ((Get-VM -Id $vm.Id).PowerState -eq 'PoweredOn') {
+                Stop-VMGuest -VM $vm -Confirm:$false -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Out-Null
+                Wait-ForVmToPowerOff -VM $vm -TimeoutSeconds $CloudInitShutdownTimeoutSeconds
+            }
+            Start-VM -VM $vm | Out-Null
+            Wait-ForVmToPowerOff -VM $vm -TimeoutSeconds $CloudInitShutdownTimeoutSeconds
+        }
+
+        New-Snapshot -VM $vm -Name $StartSnapshotName -Description 'Initial state' -Memory:$false -Quiesce:$false | Out-Null
+    }
+
+    Write-Host "$($definition.Name) ready"
+}

ws2024/linux/Create-VMs.ps1

@@ -7,10 +7,9 @@ $ServerTemplateName   Template VM used for server clones.
 $GuiTemplateName      Template VM used for the workstation clone.
 
 This script expects these port groups to already exist:
-WAN-Linux
+PG-VLAN10  (WAN)
-INT-Linux
+PG-VLAN11  (INT)
-DMZ-Linux
+PG-VLAN12  (DMZ)
-VPN-Linux
 
 What the script does:
 - Creates the WS2024 Linux topology VMs as linked clones
@@ -29,9 +28,11 @@ param()
 
 $ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
 
-$TemplateFolderName = 'Templates'
+$DatacenterName         = 'Ilica'
-$TargetParentFolderName = 'Worldskills 2024'
+$TemplateFolderName     = 'Templates'
-$TargetFolderName = 'Linux'
+$SkillsFolderName       = 'Skills'
+$TargetParentFolderName = 'WS2024'
+$TargetFolderName       = 'Linux'
 $ServerTemplateName = 'debian-13-template'
 $GuiTemplateName = 'debian-13-gui-template'
 $ReferenceSnapshotName = 'Start'
@@ -47,10 +48,14 @@ $CloudInitShutdownTimeoutSeconds = 900
 function Get-SingleFolder {
     param(
         [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
-        [string]$Name
+        [string]$Name,
+
+        $Location = $null
     )
 
-    $folders = @(Get-Folder -Name $Name -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
+    $params = @{ Name = $Name; Type = 'VM'; ErrorAction = 'SilentlyContinue' }
+    if ($Location) { $params['Location'] = $Location }
+    $folders = @(Get-Folder @params)
 
     if ($folders.Count -eq 0) {
         throw "Folder '$Name' was not found."
@@ -72,7 +77,7 @@ function Get-SingleChildFolder {
         $ParentFolder
     )
 
-    $folders = @(Get-Folder -Location $ParentFolder -Name $Name -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
+    $folders = @(Get-Folder -Location $ParentFolder -Name $Name -Type VM -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
 
     if ($folders.Count -eq 0) {
         throw "Folder '$Name' was not found under '$($ParentFolder.Name)'."
@@ -205,7 +210,9 @@ function New-CloudInitUserData {
         [string]$Username,
 
         [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
-        [string]$Password
+        [string]$Password,
+
+        [string]$NetworkConfig = ''
     )
 
     return @"
@@ -242,14 +249,49 @@ function Set-CloudInitUserData {
         [string]$Username,
 
         [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
-        [string]$Password
+        [string]$Password,
+
+        [string]$NetworkConfig = ''
     )
 
     $userData = New-CloudInitUserData -VmName $VM.Name -Username $Username -Password $Password
     $encodedUserData = [Convert]::ToBase64String([System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($userData))
-
     Set-AdvancedSettingValue -Entity $VM -Name 'guestinfo.userdata' -Value $encodedUserData
     Set-AdvancedSettingValue -Entity $VM -Name 'guestinfo.userdata.encoding' -Value 'base64'
+
+    if ($NetworkConfig) {
+        $metadata = @"
+instance-id: $($VM.Name)
+local-hostname: $($VM.Name)
+$NetworkConfig
+"@
+        $encodedMetadata = [Convert]::ToBase64String([System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($metadata))
+        Set-AdvancedSettingValue -Entity $VM -Name 'guestinfo.metadata' -Value $encodedMetadata
+        Set-AdvancedSettingValue -Entity $VM -Name 'guestinfo.metadata.encoding' -Value 'base64'
+    }
+}
+
+function New-NetConfig {
+    param([hashtable[]]$Nics)
+
+    $yaml = "network:`n  version: 2`n  ethernets:"
+
+    foreach ($nic in $Nics) {
+        $addrs = @($nic.Ipv4, $nic.Ipv6) | Where-Object { $_ } | ForEach-Object { "`"$_`"" }
+        $yaml += "`n    $($nic.Name):"
+        $yaml += "`n      addresses: [$($addrs -join ', ')]"
+
+        $routes = @()
+        if ($nic.Gw4) { $routes += "- to: default`n          via: $($nic.Gw4)" }
+        if ($nic.Gw6) { $routes += "- to: `"::/0`"`n          via: `"$($nic.Gw6)`"" }
+        if ($routes) {
+            $yaml += "`n      routes:"
+            $routes | ForEach-Object { $yaml += "`n        $_" }
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    return $yaml
 }
 
 function Wait-ForVmToPowerOff {
@@ -276,9 +318,11 @@ function Wait-ForVmToPowerOff {
     throw "VM '$($VM.Name)' did not power off within $TimeoutSeconds seconds."
 }
 
-$templateFolder = Get-SingleFolder -Name $TemplateFolderName
+$datacenter         = Get-Datacenter        -Name $DatacenterName -ErrorAction Stop
-$targetParentFolder = Get-SingleFolder -Name $TargetParentFolderName
+$skillsFolder       = Get-SingleFolder      -Name $SkillsFolderName -Location $datacenter
-$targetFolder = Get-SingleChildFolder -Name $TargetFolderName -ParentFolder $targetParentFolder
+$templateFolder     = Get-SingleChildFolder -Name $TemplateFolderName     -ParentFolder $skillsFolder
+$targetParentFolder = Get-SingleChildFolder -Name $TargetParentFolderName -ParentFolder $skillsFolder
+$targetFolder       = Get-SingleChildFolder -Name $TargetFolderName       -ParentFolder $targetParentFolder
 
 $serverTemplate = Get-SingleVmFromFolder -Name $ServerTemplateName -Folder $templateFolder
 $guiTemplate = Get-SingleVmFromFolder -Name $GuiTemplateName -Folder $templateFolder
@@ -286,15 +330,21 @@ $guiTemplate = Get-SingleVmFromFolder -Name $GuiTemplateName -Folder $templateFo
 $serverReferenceSnapshot = Get-OrCreateReferenceSnapshot -VM $serverTemplate -SnapshotName $ReferenceSnapshotName
 $guiReferenceSnapshot = Get-OrCreateReferenceSnapshot -VM $guiTemplate -SnapshotName $ReferenceSnapshotName
 
+# ── Network segment variables ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
+$WanGw4 = '1.1.1.10';   $WanGw6 = '2001:db8:1111::10'
+$IntGw4 = '10.1.10.1';  $IntGw6 = '2001:db8:1001:10::1'
+$DmzGw4 = '10.1.20.1';  $DmzGw6 = '2001:db8:1001:20::1'
+
+# ── VM definitions ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 $vmDefinitions = @(
-    @{ Name = 'fw'; Template = $serverTemplate; Snapshot = $serverReferenceSnapshot; Networks = @('WAN-Linux', 'INT-Linux', 'DMZ-Linux', 'VPN-Linux') },
+    @{ Name = 'fw';         Template = $serverTemplate; Snapshot = $serverReferenceSnapshot; Networks = @('PG-VLAN10', 'PG-VLAN11', 'PG-VLAN12') },
-    @{ Name = 'int-srv01'; Template = $serverTemplate; Snapshot = $serverReferenceSnapshot; Networks = @('INT-Linux') },
+    @{ Name = 'int-srv01';  Template = $serverTemplate; Snapshot = $serverReferenceSnapshot; Networks = @('PG-VLAN11') },
-    @{ Name = 'mail'; Template = $serverTemplate; Snapshot = $serverReferenceSnapshot; Networks = @('DMZ-Linux') },
+    @{ Name = 'mail';       Template = $serverTemplate; Snapshot = $serverReferenceSnapshot; Networks = @('PG-VLAN12') },
-    @{ Name = 'ha-prx01'; Template = $serverTemplate; Snapshot = $serverReferenceSnapshot; Networks = @('DMZ-Linux') },
+    @{ Name = 'ha-prx01';  Template = $guiTemplate;    Snapshot = $guiReferenceSnapshot;    Networks = @('PG-VLAN12') },
-    @{ Name = 'ha-prx02'; Template = $serverTemplate; Snapshot = $serverReferenceSnapshot; Networks = @('DMZ-Linux') },
+    @{ Name = 'ha-prx02';  Template = $serverTemplate; Snapshot = $serverReferenceSnapshot; Networks = @('PG-VLAN12') },
-    @{ Name = 'web01'; Template = $serverTemplate; Snapshot = $serverReferenceSnapshot; Networks = @('DMZ-Linux') },
+    @{ Name = 'web01';      Template = $serverTemplate; Snapshot = $serverReferenceSnapshot; Networks = @('PG-VLAN12') },
-    @{ Name = 'web02'; Template = $serverTemplate; Snapshot = $serverReferenceSnapshot; Networks = @('DMZ-Linux') },
+    @{ Name = 'web02';      Template = $serverTemplate; Snapshot = $serverReferenceSnapshot; Networks = @('PG-VLAN12') },
-    @{ Name = 'jamie-ws01'; Template = $guiTemplate; Snapshot = $guiReferenceSnapshot; Networks = @('WAN-Linux', 'VPN-Linux') }
+    @{ Name = 'jamie-ws01'; Template = $guiTemplate;    Snapshot = $guiReferenceSnapshot;    Networks = @('PG-VLAN10') }
 )
 
 foreach ($definition in $vmDefinitions) {
@@ -323,7 +373,12 @@ foreach ($definition in $vmDefinitions) {
 
     Ensure-ExtraDisks -VM $vm -DiskCount $ExtraDiskCount -DiskSizeGB $ExtraDiskSizeGB
     Set-ExactNetworkAdapters -VM $vm -PortGroupNames $definition.Networks
-    Set-CloudInitUserData -VM $vm -Username $DefaultUsername -Password $DefaultPassword
+    Set-CloudInitUserData -VM $vm -Username $DefaultUsername -Password $DefaultPassword -NetworkConfig $definition.NetworkConfig
+    $templateCdroms = @(Get-CDDrive -VM $definition.Template | Sort-Object Name)
+    $vmCdroms       = @(Get-CDDrive -VM $vm               | Sort-Object Name)
+    for ($i = 0; $i -lt $templateCdroms.Count; $i++) {
+        $vmCdroms[$i] | Set-CDDrive -IsoPath $templateCdroms[$i].IsoPath -StartConnected $true -Confirm:$false | Out-Null
+    }
 
     $startSnapshot = Get-Snapshot -VM $vm -Name $StartSnapshotName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
 

ws2024/windows/Create-VMs.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+<#
+Adjust these values only if your vCenter names are different:
+$WinTemplateName   Template VM used for all Windows Server VMs.
+$LinuxTemplateName Template VM used for ANSIBLE-SRV (Debian 13 GUI).
+
+This script expects these port groups to already exist:
+PG-VLAN10  (Paris-Core)
+PG-VLAN11  (Paris-Dist)
+PG-VLAN12  (Paris-Client)
+PG-VLAN20  (LA-Paris)
+PG-VLAN21  (LA-Lyon)
+PG-VLAN23  (Lyon-Remote)
+
+What the script does:
+- Creates the WS2024 Windows topology VMs as linked clones
+- Sets each VM to 2 vCPU and 4 GB RAM
+- Configures network adapters to match the topology
+- Injects cloud-init userdata for ANSIBLE-SRV only
+- Powers on the VM, waits for shutdown, then creates a snapshot named Start
+
+Run:
+.\Create-VMs.ps1
+#>
+
+[CmdletBinding()]
+param()
+
+$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
+
+$DatacenterName        = 'Ilica'
+$SkillsFolderName      = 'Skills'
+$TargetParentFolderName = 'WS2024'
+$TargetFolderName      = 'Windows'
+$TemplateFolderName    = 'Templates'
+$WinTemplateName       = 'ws2022'
+$LinuxTemplateName     = 'debian-13-gui-template'
+$ReferenceSnapshotName = 'Start'
+$StartSnapshotName     = 'Start'
+$CpuCount              = 2
+$MemoryGB              = 4
+$DefaultUsername       = 'user'
+$DefaultPassword       = 'Skill39@Lyon'
+$CloudInitShutdownTimeoutSeconds = 900
+
+function Get-SingleFolder {
+    param(
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+        [string]$Name,
+
+        $Location = $null
+    )
+
+    $params = @{ Name = $Name; Type = 'VM'; ErrorAction = 'SilentlyContinue' }
+    if ($Location) { $params['Location'] = $Location }
+    $folders = @(Get-Folder @params)
+
+    if ($folders.Count -eq 0) { throw "Folder '$Name' was not found." }
+    if ($folders.Count -gt 1) { throw "More than one folder named '$Name' was found." }
+    return $folders[0]
+}
+
+function Get-SingleChildFolder {
+    param(
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+        [string]$Name,
+
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+        $ParentFolder
+    )
+
+    $folders = @(Get-Folder -Location $ParentFolder -Name $Name -Type VM -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
+
+    if ($folders.Count -eq 0) { throw "Folder '$Name' was not found under '$($ParentFolder.Name)'." }
+    if ($folders.Count -gt 1) { throw "More than one folder named '$Name' was found under '$($ParentFolder.Name)'." }
+    return $folders[0]
+}
+
+function Get-SingleVmFromFolder {
+    param(
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+        [string]$Name,
+
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+        $Folder
+    )
+
+    $vms = @(Get-VM -Location $Folder -Name $Name -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
+
+    if ($vms.Count -eq 0) { throw "VM '$Name' was not found in folder '$($Folder.Name)'." }
+    if ($vms.Count -gt 1) { throw "More than one VM named '$Name' was found in folder '$($Folder.Name)'." }
+    return $vms[0]
+}
+
+function Get-OrCreateReferenceSnapshot {
+    param(
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+        $VM,
+
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+        [string]$SnapshotName
+    )
+
+    $snapshot = Get-Snapshot -VM $VM -Name $SnapshotName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+    if (-not $snapshot) {
+        Write-Host "Creating snapshot '$SnapshotName' on '$($VM.Name)'"
+        $snapshot = New-Snapshot -VM $VM -Name $SnapshotName -Description 'Base snapshot for linked clones' -Memory:$false -Quiesce:$false
+    }
+    return $snapshot
+}
+
+function Set-ExactNetworkAdapters {
+    param(
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+        $VM,
+
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+        [string[]]$PortGroupNames
+    )
+
+    $adapters = @(Get-NetworkAdapter -VM $VM | Sort-Object Name)
+
+    while ($adapters.Count -gt $PortGroupNames.Count) {
+        Remove-NetworkAdapter -NetworkAdapter $adapters[-1] -Confirm:$false | Out-Null
+        $adapters = @(Get-NetworkAdapter -VM $VM | Sort-Object Name)
+    }
+
+    for ($i = 0; $i -lt $PortGroupNames.Count; $i++) {
+        if ($i -ge $adapters.Count) {
+            New-NetworkAdapter -VM $VM -Type Vmxnet3 -NetworkName $PortGroupNames[$i] -StartConnected:$true -Confirm:$false | Out-Null
+            $adapters = @(Get-NetworkAdapter -VM $VM | Sort-Object Name)
+        }
+        Set-NetworkAdapter -NetworkAdapter $adapters[$i] -NetworkName $PortGroupNames[$i] -StartConnected:$true -Confirm:$false | Out-Null
+    }
+}
+
+function Set-AdvancedSettingValue {
+    param(
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+        $Entity,
+
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+        [string]$Name,
+
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+        [string]$Value
+    )
+
+    $setting = Get-AdvancedSetting -Entity $Entity -Name $Name -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+    if ($setting) {
+        Set-AdvancedSetting -AdvancedSetting $setting -Value $Value -Confirm:$false | Out-Null
+        return
+    }
+    New-AdvancedSetting -Entity $Entity -Name $Name -Value $Value -Confirm:$false | Out-Null
+}
+
+function Set-CloudInitUserData {
+    param(
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+        $VM,
+
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+        [string]$Username,
+
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+        [string]$Password
+    )
+
+    $userData = @"
+#cloud-config
+hostname: $($VM.Name)
+users:
+  - default
+  - name: $Username
+    lock_passwd: false
+    plain_text_passwd: '$Password'
+    shell: /bin/bash
+    sudo: ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL
+    groups: sudo
+ssh_pwauth: true
+disable_root: false
+chpasswd:
+  expire: false
+  list: |
+    root:$Password
+    ${Username}:$Password
+power_state:
+  mode: poweroff
+  timeout: 30
+  condition: true
+"@
+
+    $encoded = [Convert]::ToBase64String([System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($userData))
+    Set-AdvancedSettingValue -Entity $VM -Name 'guestinfo.userdata' -Value $encoded
+    Set-AdvancedSettingValue -Entity $VM -Name 'guestinfo.userdata.encoding' -Value 'base64'
+}
+
+function Wait-ForVmToPowerOff {
+    param(
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+        $VM,
+
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+        [int]$TimeoutSeconds
+    )
+
+    $deadline = (Get-Date).AddSeconds($TimeoutSeconds)
+    do {
+        if ((Get-VM -Id $VM.Id).PowerState -eq 'PoweredOff') { return }
+        Start-Sleep -Seconds 5
+    } while ((Get-Date) -lt $deadline)
+
+    throw "VM '$($VM.Name)' did not power off within $TimeoutSeconds seconds."
+}
+
+# ── Folder and template lookup ────────────────────────────────────────────────
+$datacenter         = Get-Datacenter        -Name $DatacenterName -ErrorAction Stop
+$skillsFolder       = Get-SingleFolder      -Name $SkillsFolderName       -Location $datacenter
+$templateFolder     = Get-SingleChildFolder -Name $TemplateFolderName     -ParentFolder $skillsFolder
+$targetParentFolder = Get-SingleChildFolder -Name $TargetParentFolderName -ParentFolder $skillsFolder
+$targetFolder       = Get-SingleChildFolder -Name $TargetFolderName       -ParentFolder $targetParentFolder
+
+$winTemplate   = Get-SingleVmFromFolder -Name $WinTemplateName   -Folder $templateFolder
+$linuxTemplate = Get-SingleVmFromFolder -Name $LinuxTemplateName -Folder $templateFolder
+
+$winSnapshot   = Get-OrCreateReferenceSnapshot -VM $winTemplate   -SnapshotName $ReferenceSnapshotName
+$linuxSnapshot = Get-OrCreateReferenceSnapshot -VM $linuxTemplate -SnapshotName $ReferenceSnapshotName
+
+# ── VM definitions ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+$vmDefinitions = @(
+    @{ Name = 'DC1';          Template = $winTemplate;   Snapshot = $winSnapshot;   Networks = @('PG-VLAN10');                          IsLinux = $false },
+    @{ Name = 'NW-SRV';       Template = $winTemplate;   Snapshot = $winSnapshot;   Networks = @('PG-VLAN10');                          IsLinux = $false },
+    @{ Name = 'FILE-SRV';     Template = $winTemplate;   Snapshot = $winSnapshot;   Networks = @('PG-VLAN11');                          IsLinux = $false },
+    @{ Name = 'WEB-SRV';      Template = $winTemplate;   Snapshot = $winSnapshot;   Networks = @('PG-VLAN11');                          IsLinux = $false },
+    @{ Name = 'PARIS-ROUTER'; Template = $winTemplate;   Snapshot = $winSnapshot;   Networks = @('PG-VLAN10', 'PG-VLAN11', 'PG-VLAN12', 'PG-VLAN20'); IsLinux = $false },
+    @{ Name = 'LA-ROUTER';    Template = $winTemplate;   Snapshot = $winSnapshot;   Networks = @('PG-VLAN20', 'PG-VLAN21');             IsLinux = $false },
+    @{ Name = 'LYON-ROUTER';  Template = $winTemplate;   Snapshot = $winSnapshot;   Networks = @('PG-VLAN21', 'PG-VLAN23');             IsLinux = $false },
+    @{ Name = 'DC2';          Template = $winTemplate;   Snapshot = $winSnapshot;   Networks = @('PG-VLAN23');                          IsLinux = $false },
+    @{ Name = 'WIN-CLIENT1';  Template = $winTemplate;   Snapshot = $winSnapshot;   Networks = @('PG-VLAN12');                          IsLinux = $false },
+    @{ Name = 'WIN-CLIENT2';  Template = $winTemplate;   Snapshot = $winSnapshot;   Networks = @('PG-VLAN23');                          IsLinux = $false },
+    @{ Name = 'ANSIBLE-SRV';  Template = $linuxTemplate; Snapshot = $linuxSnapshot; Networks = @('PG-VLAN12');                          IsLinux = $true  }
+)
+
+foreach ($definition in $vmDefinitions) {
+    $vm = Get-VM -Name $definition.Name -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+
+    if (-not $vm) {
+        Write-Host "Creating $($definition.Name)"
+
+        $resourcePool = Get-ResourcePool -Id $definition.Template.ExtensionData.ResourcePool
+        $vmHost = Get-VMHost -Id $definition.Template.ExtensionData.Runtime.Host
+
+        $vm = New-VM `
+            -Name $definition.Name `
+            -VM $definition.Template `
+            -ReferenceSnapshot $definition.Snapshot `
+            -LinkedClone `
+            -Location $targetFolder `
+            -ResourcePool $resourcePool `
+            -VMHost $vmHost
+    } else {
+        Write-Host "$($definition.Name) already exists, updating configuration"
+    }
+
+    Set-VM -VM $vm -NumCpu $CpuCount -MemoryGB $MemoryGB -Confirm:$false | Out-Null
+    Set-ExactNetworkAdapters -VM $vm -PortGroupNames $definition.Networks
+
+    $templateCdroms = @(Get-CDDrive -VM $definition.Template | Sort-Object Name)
+    $vmCdroms       = @(Get-CDDrive -VM $vm               | Sort-Object Name)
+    for ($i = 0; $i -lt $templateCdroms.Count; $i++) {
+        $vmCdroms[$i] | Set-CDDrive -IsoPath $templateCdroms[$i].IsoPath -StartConnected $true -Confirm:$false | Out-Null
+    }
+
+    if ($definition.IsLinux) {
+        Set-CloudInitUserData -VM $vm -Username $DefaultUsername -Password $DefaultPassword
+    }
+
+    $startSnapshot = Get-Snapshot -VM $vm -Name $StartSnapshotName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+
+    if (-not $startSnapshot) {
+        if ($definition.IsLinux) {
+            if ((Get-VM -Id $vm.Id).PowerState -eq 'PoweredOn') {
+                Stop-VMGuest -VM $vm -Confirm:$false -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Out-Null
+                Wait-ForVmToPowerOff -VM $vm -TimeoutSeconds $CloudInitShutdownTimeoutSeconds
+            }
+            Start-VM -VM $vm | Out-Null
+            Wait-ForVmToPowerOff -VM $vm -TimeoutSeconds $CloudInitShutdownTimeoutSeconds
+        }
+
+        New-Snapshot -VM $vm -Name $StartSnapshotName -Description 'Initial state' -Memory:$false -Quiesce:$false | Out-Null
+    }
+
+    Write-Host "$($definition.Name) ready"
+}